Preparing Your Child for Grammar School: Tips and Strategies
Navigating the grammar school entrance exam process can feel overwhelming for both parents and children. With proper preparation and the right approach, your child can enter these competitive exams with confidence. This comprehensive guide provides expert strategies to help you support your eleven-plus journey effectively.
When and How to Gather Information

Understanding the landscape of grammar school entrance requirements forms the foundation of successful preparation. Each school operates differently, making thorough research essential for your child’s academic future.
Exam Dates and Deadlines
Grammar schools typically set their entrance exam dates between September and November, with application deadlines often falling in late spring or early summer of the preceding year. The eleven-plus test usually occurs in Year 6, though some independent schools may assess students earlier.
Key timeline considerations include:
- Application deadlines: Usually between April and July
- Pre-test dates: Often scheduled in September or October
- Main entrance exam dates: Primarily in October and November
- Results notification: Generally released in December or January
Requirements and Criteria
Each grammar school establishes specific entry requirements that extend beyond test performance. Understanding these criteria helps shape your preparation strategy effectively.
Assessment Type | Common Requirements | Additional Factors |
Academic Tests | Maths, English, Reasoning | Previous school reports |
Catchment Area | Geographic proximity | Sibling priority |
Additional Assessments | Interview, portfolio | Extracurricular activities |
Many schools also consider your child’s overall academic record and may require references from their current school environment.
Exam Format
The structure of grammar school entrance exams varies significantly between institutions. Some schools use standardized eleven-plus tests, while others develop their own assessment papers.
Common exam formats include:
- Multiple choice questions testing verbal and non-verbal reasoning
- Written papers covering English comprehension and creative writing
- Mathematical problem-solving sections
- Time-pressured tests typically lasting 45-90 minutes per paper
Structuring Your Child’s Preparation

Effective preparation requires a balanced approach that builds knowledge systematically while maintaining your child’s wellbeing and enthusiasm for learning.
Creating a Study Plan
A well-structured study plan provides the framework for consistent progress without overwhelming your student. Begin preparation approximately 12-18 months before the entrance exam date.
Your plan should include:
Weekly Structure:
- 3-4 focused study sessions of 30-45 minutes
- Regular practice of each test area (verbal reasoning, maths, English)
- One longer revision session reviewing previous topics
- Built-in flexibility for school holidays and family commitments
Start with diagnostic assessments to identify your child’s strengths and areas requiring additional support. This approach allows you to allocate study time more effectively.
Using Study Materials
Quality study materials significantly impact preparation effectiveness. Choose resources that align with your target school’s specific requirements and your child’s learning style.
Recommended resource types:
- Official past papers from your chosen grammar schools
- Reputable publisher materials covering eleven-plus syllabi
- Online platforms offering interactive practice and immediate feedback
- Topic-specific workbooks for targeted skill development
Avoid overwhelming your child with excessive materials. Focus on completing fewer resources thoroughly rather than superficially covering many different books.
Balancing Study and Rest
Maintaining balance prevents burnout and ensures your child remains motivated throughout the preparation process. Academic success requires both focused study and adequate recovery time.
“Children who maintain regular physical activity and sufficient sleep during exam preparation demonstrate better concentration and problem-solving abilities,” notes educational psychologist Dr. Sarah Matthews.
Essential balance strategies:
- Maintain regular bedtimes and ensure 9-10 hours of sleep
- Schedule weekly activities your child enjoys outside of academic work
- Plan study-free days to prevent mental fatigue
- Monitor stress levels and adjust preparation intensity accordingly
Should You Use Practice Tests
Practice tests serve as valuable preparation tools when used strategically. They provide insight into exam format, time management requirements, and your child’s current performance level.
Benefits of Practice
Regular practice testing offers multiple advantages for eleven-plus preparation. Studies indicate that students who complete practice tests weekly show 25% improvement in time management skills compared to those who focus solely on topic revision.
Key benefits include:
- Familiarity with exam conditions reduces anxiety on test day
- Time management skills develop through repeated practice
- Question type recognition improves response efficiency
- Confidence building through measurable progress tracking
Practice tests also help identify recurring mistake patterns, allowing targeted revision of specific topic areas.
Finding Practice Tests
Quality practice materials come from various sources, each offering different advantages for your preparation strategy.
Recommended Sources:
- Grammar school websites often provide sample papers
- Educational publishers produce comprehensive test collections
- Online platforms offer adaptive testing with instant feedback
- Tutoring centers may provide school-specific practice materials
Ensure practice tests match your target school’s format and difficulty level. Some schools use GL Assessment or CEM formats, while others create proprietary tests.
Analyzing Results
Effective practice test analysis transforms raw scores into actionable improvement strategies. Simply completing tests without thorough review limits their educational value.
Analysis Framework:
- Score tracking across different subject areas
- Time management assessment for each paper section
- Error pattern identification to focus future study
- Progress monitoring over consecutive test attempts
Create a simple spreadsheet tracking your child’s performance across different question types and topics. This data-driven approach helps prioritize revision areas most effectively.
What Score to Aim For

Understanding score requirements helps set realistic expectations and guides preparation intensity. Grammar school entrance is highly competitive, with pass marks varying significantly between institutions.
Pass Marks and Their Significance
Grammar schools typically set pass marks based on the number of available places and the strength of each year’s applicant pool. This means pass marks can fluctuate annually, making preparation for excellence rather than minimum requirements advisable.
Typical Score Ranges:
- Highly selective schools: 85-95% aggregate scores
- Moderately competitive schools: 75-85% aggregate scores
- Local grammar schools: 65-80% aggregate scores
These percentages represent overall performance across all test papers, not individual subject requirements.
Assessing Scores by School
Each grammar school establishes its own scoring criteria and weighting system. Some prioritize mathematical reasoning, while others emphasize verbal skills or overall balanced performance.
School Type | Primary Focus | Secondary Considerations |
Traditional Grammar | Academic excellence across all areas | Consistent high performance |
Specialist Schools | Subject-specific strengths | Complementary skills |
Local Authority | Catchment area priority | Academic threshold meeting |
Research your target school’s admission statistics from previous years to understand realistic score expectations for your child.
Comparing Test Scores
Different test formats and marking schemes make direct score comparisons challenging. Focus on percentile rankings rather than raw scores when evaluating your child’s progress.
Standardized Scores:
- Age-adjusted scores account for your child’s birthday relative to peers
- Percentile rankings show performance compared to other test-takers
- Standardized scores of 100+ typically indicate above-average performance
Remember that entrance exam scores represent just one assessment moment. Consistent preparation and steady improvement matter more than achieving perfect practice test scores.
What to Focus on During Preparation
Effective grammar school preparation targets the specific skill areas assessed in entrance exams while building broader academic foundations for future success.
Verbal Reasoning
Verbal reasoning tests assess your child’s ability to solve problems using words and language concepts. These questions evaluate logical thinking, vocabulary knowledge, and pattern recognition skills.
Key Areas to Practice:
- Analogies and word relationships requiring vocabulary understanding
- Code-breaking exercises developing logical deduction skills
- Reading comprehension with inference and analysis questions
- Sentence completion testing grammar and context understanding
Regular reading significantly improves verbal reasoning performance. Encourage your child to read diverse materials including fiction, newspapers, and educational magazines appropriate for their age.
“Children who read for pleasure 30 minutes daily show measurably higher verbal reasoning scores than their peers,” according to literacy research conducted by the National Literacy Trust.
Non-verbal Reasoning
Non-verbal reasoning assessments test logical thinking using shapes, patterns, and visual information rather than words. These questions evaluate spatial awareness, pattern recognition, and abstract thinking abilities.
Core Question Types:
- Shape sequences requiring pattern identification and continuation
- Spatial rotation testing three-dimensional visualization skills
- Matrix reasoning involving logical rule application
- Analogies using shapes rather than words
Practice non-verbal reasoning regularly using varied question formats. Visual-spatial skills develop through consistent exposure to different pattern types and spatial challenges.
Math and English
Mathematical and English assessments often form separate test papers, evaluating curriculum knowledge alongside problem-solving abilities.
Mathematics Focus Areas:
- Number operations and mental arithmetic
- Fractions, decimals, and percentage calculations
- Geometry and measurement problems
- Data interpretation and basic statistics
- Problem-solving requiring multi-step reasoning
English Components:
- Reading comprehension with inference questions
- Creative writing demonstrating vocabulary and structure
- Grammar and punctuation accuracy
- Spelling of age-appropriate vocabulary
- Poetry analysis and literary device recognition
Ensure your child masters fundamental skills before attempting advanced problem-solving questions. Solid foundations in basic mathematical operations and English grammar support success across all test areas.
How a Tutor Can Help

Professional tutoring support can significantly enhance grammar school preparation when aligned with your child’s specific learning needs and timeline constraints.
The Individual Approach
Experienced tutors assess each student’s strengths, learning style, and areas requiring development to create personalized preparation strategies. This individualized attention often proves more effective than generic preparation approaches.
Tutor Benefits:
- Diagnostic assessment identifying specific skill gaps
- Customized lesson plans targeting individual needs
- Flexible pacing adapting to your child’s learning speed
- Expert knowledge of specific school requirements
- Ongoing progress monitoring with regular feedback
Quality tutors also provide emotional support, helping children develop confidence and positive attitudes toward challenging academic material.
Practice Exams and Feedback
Tutors offer structured practice testing with immediate, detailed feedback that helps students understand their mistakes and develop improved problem-solving strategies.
Professional feedback typically includes:
- Error analysis explaining why answers were incorrect
- Alternative solution methods showing different approaches
- Time management coaching for exam conditions
- Technique refinement improving accuracy and efficiency
This detailed feedback accelerates learning compared to independent practice, where students may repeat the same mistakes without understanding underlying issues.
Overcoming Stress
Experienced tutors recognize signs of exam-related anxiety and implement strategies to help students manage pressure effectively while maintaining academic progress.
Stress Management Techniques:
- Breathing exercises for calm test-taking
- Positive visualization building confidence
- Gradual exposure to timed conditions
- Success celebration maintaining motivation
- Realistic goal setting preventing overwhelm
FAQ
Begin preparation 12-18 months before your child’s entrance exam date, typically starting in Year 5. This timeframe allows systematic skill development without creating excessive pressure. Earlier preparation may cause burnout, while starting too late limits comprehensive coverage of all test areas.
Most education experts recommend 3-4 hours of focused study per week, distributed across multiple shorter sessions rather than concentrated blocks. This approach maintains concentration while allowing adequate time for other childhood activities and sufficient rest.
Many excellent educational alternatives exist including high-performing comprehensive schools, faith schools, and independent schools with different selection criteria.